三中全会全国经济条件提问|对于真实感挑战性，我国研制怎么才能长期保持寡头垄断力？——2017两会我国经济实惠答问之四
dazaojishuyeshizhongguoneidineidijingjishehuifazhandejichu。qunianniandiqilai，fadaguojiahuagongjingjishehuifazhanhuiluochaozhehao，danzhengquekandaiyichangchulijianghuadeguojijushi、“gaizhiduanlian”dewaijiedetiaozhan，youguan“chanyefazhanlianqianchu”“zhongguoneidineididazaojishu❀youyuexingbu”dengyinxiaokuaisu。
5ritiqingjueyideyizhengfujigougangweijiancejieguozhong，“xiadalishishijinchengshihuajiachanbiaozhundejianshe，jiasutui꧅jinzhuangdaxinzhishengchanli”yueju2025nianyizhengfujigougangweidiaoyurenwuqianlie，yichulejianjuezhulaoshitidianshenghuojichudetuchuxinhaodeng。
congjihuashubiaomingdexinyaoqiuxinjuticuoshi，daozhuyaochangwuweiyuan、changjiashehuixuejiadengyinfadedianlidegushihezhuanyekecheng🀅dudong，zaidaowozaiyizhuanduonengdecaifangjiludiaoyanzu，jizanmenduiwomenchanshengkongzhijingzhengxingli，jinxingwendingchengzhang huiyoubiandegengjiaqingximingledebiaodaxiangshi。
摆脱大变局，魄力足塑性强
younanduxingshiyanjundewaimiangongzuohuanjingxia，huarenyingzaoyechangjiazouqushoudaozhumu。
“rangwomenbaochixingyejizirenbakonghaoqi、dianjiqudongqicaozuoxitongdengguochanghua，zhengjianhuanchuhangjiaopanjixiansudu，zengqiangquanguochayeshichangyouzhelv。”jinzhouxinsongjizirenbanzidonghuakongzhigufenxianyouqiyeshouxizongcaizhangjindaibiaohuiyongzaigongzuozhonganlikubiao💟shi，zaigaodufadadeguojiadasixuanzhidejizirenfanchou，babenzhidejishuwolao、pinpailianzuoquan，“jiusuanshifengyunbianhuan，zenmeyangcainengwenzhongyoujinxiang♑qiankan”。
yeshiqiyedeziyoubojishichangshangdexiezhao，yeshizaiwoguochuangzaoyinggaiduitiaozhansaidexiezhao。
zhiqianzhengnian，guojijinshineihuanjingfenggaolang🎶ji。diyuanzhengye、qiangguoexingjiliedengchongjishiyanjiweixianyan，xianjinguoneiyingzaoyeliushi，agenting、dongnanfangyadengdiquyuchengbenjiakuaifazhanzhuangda，exingjiliebutingdeyuyan🌼yulie。yixieshizhuguancunzaide、bukebirangdexuhuan。dangran，changshuaizaiwoguoyingzao、changshuaizaiwoguoquyuchengbendelundiaoxianghunqizhongde，shikeyizuojifanbianzhengjinxingfenxide。
duifutiaozhanziwo、xingdongkenan，zaiwoℱguozhizaochangqiyeshuliang、yihuomaoyishuliangjinxingleliangdeheliyouxiaoshangzhang，tigaocanyinshichangzhanbidezongbujubuwen。
juduiyingguojiabuweiguanlirenchuyu“shangzhangchedao”shangjieshaoyingwen，2023-5nian，muqianchedigongyeyuanduozhibijiaomingansishiwan5yi，ꦛzhangdpde31.7%。shengchanyeguimohualianxubuduan15nianjushidaishouwei。
“dangjinhenduojiatinghuafangchanhuabiaozhunshigongyingdezhuyaojinzhanqingkuang”“diyipigenbenxingfangchanhuagaigechuangxinyouxiuchengguodaoguojigaojiguanka”……zhengfubu﷽men🐭gongzuodegaibaogaodeyixinghaoxushu，fahuichuxinxingguojiazhizaojishudeqiangyoulifangfa。
zhenfaxianleruwaiguowangyousuochengde“xingyelianshidangzhuanyichao”ma？
bunengbufandui，shouchengbentourudengzhongyaoyinsuyingxiang，xuduolaodongzhejiyuexingxingtaobaoshangpindechuchanchuandidaolingwaiguojia。guyiyu，kaolvdaozaiwoguoyiqiangdufangdaoquanguoshiyongqi🎀✱yezhanlverenwufenpei，guyiyubuduogongsidechechuzaiwoguoyoujiehuilai，huorengxucongzaiwoguojinkoudeyidapiqijiancheliang。
“jibushiyipiangaiquan，jiangqitaguanjianfangmianshizuozongxiangtaishi，yeshikankanzheizheiqizhonggaoxinwenhuachanyechengzhangdezhijieanyuanze，womenpinpaidegaoxinwenhuachanyewufaqiyezhanlvezhuanxingshengjizhongzaisuzhengduoli。”taihexincaijituanbuduopinpaigubuduopinpaifujituandongshizhangzhangsongxiquanyiweizheyifangzhipinyechanshushuo，zongzhi💫qitashengchanzhizuoguanjianfangmianzhuanzou，danzongxiangzengtianzhiwufajiaqiang。2026nian，muqiangaogongxiaomianxianweideshengchannenglizhanquantianxiadezhanbikechaoguosanfenqiuchanpinzhiyi，2026nianchukouliangetongbi🍎huanbidezengzhang14.4%。
xinlaizhinengbumencanshuzhanshi，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongjibenhuagonghuopinzhong，woguoyouwuchengshangmianhuopinchuxianchanlianyazhou1、，sirenyunsuanji𒊎、shoujishang、yangguangzhishai🃏nengchongdiandianchibandengzheipishouyaohuopinchuxianzhanyazhouerfenzhiyishangmian。yanzhiyeguimohuazhanyazhouzhongliangchaochu30%。
xiandaihuashougongfuwuyejianmanfa♔zhanfangxiang，jianggaojishushougongfuwuyewenhuajiazhilianjinbujuji。4wuleifazhanzhongguojiaxiandaihuashougongfuwuyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiaꦅfazhanzhongguojiagaoyuanququhengzongshigong，julianyiqunqun。shangyinian，zhangxianwenhuachanyequnpeizhihejihegongnengdezhuangpeishougongfuwuyewaimaochukoushangpin13.410wanqianyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”shangpinwaimaochukoushangpinshangshengwanqianyimeiyuan。
“yizhongguodaxindianlinengyuancheshidui，changxingdangjinshijiekaodeshigongyi、zhonglianghe🐈gaoxietongzuozhandechanyequnlian。”xinzhanganchegudongzhangzhuhuarongzhidaishuo，jiegoushejichixuzhengbeixuanweiyanzhiyeqitage🃏hexinyingxianglili。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongjililegeguozaishijiejiachanlianpishouliandezhudaodiweima？zhongguoguojiashengchanzhizaotongdengxinxinzuoda——
cunzailianbanguoliutongyequnfenleiguanlizhongzhengtizhong♏gongyemumen；zaibufenzhongxinyewulingyuheguanjianxingniubeisaidaoshangchuxianyizhitiꦦxianlequanliutongyequnlianguatoulongduanlideyouquedianliutongyequn；yifanzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaogongyeqiye1.2yingjia，90%zuoyoushineibuwaizhumingpinpaidazhongxiaogongyeqiyedepeihetigongshangshang。
telasiqichezhongqing🎀quannengchangshang，lingzhujianbendihualvchaoguole95%。telasiqicheyouxiangongsidazaozongjiancaisonggangshuo，telasiqicheyuzhongguoguochangjiazhixiaoshang“tong📖shenghezuogongying”。
danmaihuanqiulvyougongzhonghaohongtouwenjiancheng“guoshengchanzhizaodeshang🅠qianrenzhongzhishijichuhuopinbunengnengzhaohuichongdangshengchanshangshang”。guoouzhou𒅌deguotongxianghuihenkuaiqianshangxiande2023/2lijingsiniandudeqifuwuyeyouxinxinshididiaochawenjuanmobanbiaoming，wanchengcaifangjigoujihuazenmexiezaiwanghouliangnianduoyouhuazaihuatouzi，qiyuanyinzuchengshishengchanshanglianjianlijianquan、gexinliyouhua。
“.wojuyouwanhaodecaichanguanlitixi、jingrendeshichangshangtouziedengqiangshi，shengchanjiagongyezhangshiwenzhongqiujindechangjianmianzaoyiwenrutaishan。”quanguoxiandaidianziqijianqiyexinxicaichanchengzhanglunshuyuanyuanchangzhanglizhidaishuo，shiquanguoxiandaishengchan𒐪jiagongdeyingqicunzaidi、yanzhanxingcunzaidi。
处置挑戰，始终维持“稳”的定力还耐心
gushouyuanyouqiyoushi，yao𒅌baochizhe“wenღ”derenjing。zaimianduiquanshijiezhizuoyelianchangjiazhixiaolianjushishendu.gaibian，guojiazhizuojiangzenmeyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaodatiliangwen。“chixuchanyeshenghuowenbujinxing”，zhengfujiguangongzuoshanggaibaogaofanglewenshangzhangdezhengcecuoshi4gxinhao。
huaxuegongnongyehechanpinxinxibuwaizhangjinzhuanglongzai8rijubandeshisijieguoneirenliangciduomeiti“waizhangqudao”shangbiao🐻dachulai，2021nianjiangshenrudeluoshiqianshimingfuwuyewenzengzhangegangweifanganzenmexie，quanmianhuaxuegongnongyeqiangxian、huaxuegongnongyedashiꦫ“yongtiaozhuliang”。
zhongguolaoshijiachanzaishengchanzhizaochangyedebiliweichao80%，shizhongguoxinxinggongyehuajiachantizhidedi⛦cai，wentiguojiajingjifazhanheguojiminsheng，jiushiniguozhangqibaochiyazhoudiqudi1shengchanzhizaochangyechaojidaguorenzhidudezongtipan，bukeyirangzhongguolaoshijiachandangzuoshi“dijiachan”jiandantuixing。baogaomobanqingximingqueyiguochanmouhua，zhizai꧙tongguoyouliyucujinzhongguolaoshijiachandegengxingaizaogaishan。
jingguolaoshigaoxinchanyekuangjiadiaokong，laogongyeyuanchanyedaifushunrongguanghuanfaཧxinshengbaodaoji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojiandaibiaorenshuo，wufajianliguodu🦩jigaodiejiazhixinjishuyuanliaoliaochanyedai，bushuanpaixinyouzhi。
——yexuyaozuzhitizhiquan，shizhongbaochihaochanyelianzuzhitizhidewanzhengpian。
2025nian，hunanzhuang🍰🦂zucunminzizhixianbaiseshiyizhongxinxingshengtailvfangchanzongzhitupodian1200yimeijin，lizunilvtukuangchanpinliangchongzuyoudian，shengchengconglvchanpinliangdaojingshenshengchanjiagongdequanbanfangchanlian。
gaibaogaozuochu“gaishandongsanshenghezhongwaibudongnanbuchengbaoxingyezhuanᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚhuishuiping”，bingduifanzhijinzhanzhuangdaxianjindianxingzhizaochuyequnjidengzhizuochuwenbutuijin。“zheijiangjinyicituixiangzaochengquchengkexueanpai、liandongjinzhandexingyedageju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokeshizhishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyiwenbutuijinhuaren—dongnanyaxingyehezuoxiangmuqubaiseguihuaqujianmei，zhizuochengbaozhongguoguoliwaixingyezhuanhuibaolei。
——yeyaoliantiaoguigeqiang，zengqiangxuexicaichanjingzhengjilieli。
huagongyeheneironghuabuzhichu，jiangjiadaliduzhixingzhizuoyeyezhongdianliutongyeliangaopinzhiliangguanlifazhanqushitongyixingdong。yilianyice，bubo𒁃ruodian、duanzhangban、🦩qianggenben，buduanzengqiangliutongyelianshengchanshanglianyanzhanxinghejiliejingzhengli。
“zaijinnian，nimenjiangquanmiande꧂quanbuquxiaochuangzaoyeqianyanjishuwaiziguyunyingyingxiangzhengce，yezhuyishifanqukaiqicheshangwangwangshujutongjizhongxindiandengzengzhifuwutietongyewuliucheng。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
捉住创业机会，未来发展新质制作力
suozaixiangzhonggaodangpapoguokandeguanjianguanzha，huarenzhizaochuyaojianmanzaochengxinzhishengchanfangshili。
zhongyangzhengfuban🌺gongpingguduibixianmingjichu“youxiaochongfendehuifaxinjishujuguotizhishengji，duofangweitigaolegexinghuakehuchuangxinliliang”。cong“tigaojichuzhishizuanyanshebeigeju”dao“zhichiyouzheshuipingdekehulingtouzhongdiangongguanxiangmuzhuxianrenwu”，pinggujichuchengtixidequdechengxiao。
zhongshi，wupincongchanpinkaifadaozhizuodebijingzhidao。yuanyintouruliang🦩jiaogao，budiyuqiyezhupinfazhongshigongzuonengli。bawozheixie“tongchu”，baogaofanwenyaomingque“kuaisuzengzhangjudakezhijibenzhishianquansheshizhibiaotixihuabujuheli，shishigongtongxinggongyijigou、zhongxianchangshiyanzheng🐼jigoujiancheng”。
zhonggongyehechanpinguanlixinxihuabu2021jiangchixuzhidingyigehaokexuejishuzhongdadetuchuhetuchuyanfabumenjihua，goujianpicidifangkaifa🎉yexinxihuazhongxindian，fazhanzhuangdaqushigaokexuejishu，baochichanyequnhua，jiadafazhanzhuangdaqushixinzhishengyuli。
zidongduijiaoxinqilaijiachan、weilaidefazhanjiachan，fanyuyixiexinchesai。
“zhengmiangouzaoweishengwuzhizuo、fuwuyehangtianbu、dikongshihuidengtianjialezhangfadongji”“kaituoliangzinengli、renꦅshenanquankexueyanjiudengxinsaiche”“chuangliyidapiyihoujiachanxiandaoqu”……pinggubaogaoꦕxujinjinweiraozhengmianfanzhixinxingjiachanheyihoujiachan，zhengcecuoshishi、baoleijibeibushuxi。
“yingweilaifazhanxushidaifa，qiangduoxitonggaofeng♔keburonghuan。”shanghaigaodehongwaikonggugudongyouxiandanweijianshizhanghuanglixiangzhengshuo，xianzaichangjiayaoꦍzaidikongdisanchanye、naojijiekouleixingdengfanweijiada。
qinggongyehexinjingxihuabu﷽jinxingrenbiaoshu，jianghuanmanyanjiuzhishuhetongyixingzhishushichangjunheng、peihuanghaochuzhizaoyeqiye、zhubuwanshancaichanshengtaihuanbao。zaishinianhoudezhongguocai🥃chanfangbian，bashiyongrengongchengbenzhinenghua、renxingfuwuqiren、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengduiyuxiayidianzhongdiangejudedafangxiang。meijidufabugonggaoyanjiuzhishuxianshangtuiguangzongmulu，zhelizhongdianyudazhaoshiyongjianyanchang，huanmancaichanpeihuang。
yaozhushuzi5shangyejihui，cujin“renweizidonghua+”。
muqianwoguojianzaoquan.qiudaxiaofeichangdade🌜ziliaotongxunwangluoshang，suanlvdaxiaoquan.qiuer，bijiaoguangfanmingxiandeshuzi8xinjishugemingshizhizao🍸chuyeqiangzhishengjidezuiyouliqierudianzhishou。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shicai🌊chanjingjizhuanxingdebixu，yeshinuligoujianchengzhang xinyoushideguanjiansuozai。”zhongxingwositongxinwangluogudongjuxianwosigaodengjizongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaoxingshuo，yonghaoxinyingjiagongfuzhugongju，youjuexinjingyingyiju、qiangzhuashangyejihui、jiadachengzhang 。